Olympiad Mathematics Practice Questions

26 free Mathematics MCQs written in the Olympiad exam pattern, each with a step-by-step solution. Tap an option for instant feedback — no sign-up, no ads.

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✍️ These are original practice questions written in the Olympiad pattern for school Olympiad exams — not questions from any official past paper.

Practice questions with solutions

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Number Series

Q1. What is the next number in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, __ ?

  1. 20
  2. 24
  3. 32
  4. 30
Show answer

C. 32 — Each term is double the previous one (×2): 16 × 2 = 32.

Number Theory

Q2. The sum of the first five prime numbers (2, 3, 5, 7, 11) is:

  1. 26
  2. 28
  3. 30
  4. 18
Show answer

B. 28 — 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 = 28. (Remember 1 is not a prime number.)

Geometry

Q3. At exactly 3 o'clock, the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock is:

  1. 30°
  2. 60°
  3. 90°
  4. 180°
Show answer

C. 90° — At 3:00 the minute hand points at 12 and the hour hand at 3. Each hour mark is 30° apart, and 3 marks = 90°, a right angle.

Arithmetic

Q4. The value of 3² + 4² is:

  1. 12
  2. 14
  3. 25
  4. 49
Show answer

C. 25 — 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25. (Interestingly, 3, 4, 5 form a right-angled triangle, since 3² + 4² = 5².)

Number Theory

Q5. The smallest prime number is:

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
Show answer

C. 2 — 2 is the smallest prime number, and the only even prime. 1 is not prime (a prime has exactly two distinct factors: 1 and itself).

Geometry

Q6. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is:

  1. 90°
  2. 180°
  3. 270°
  4. 360°
Show answer

B. 180° — The interior angles of any triangle always add up to 180°.

Geometry

Q7. How many sides does a hexagon have?

  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8
Show answer

B. 6 — A hexagon has 6 sides ('hex' means six). A pentagon has 5, a heptagon 7, and an octagon 8.

Number Theory

Q8. What is the next prime number after 7?

  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 11
  4. 13
Show answer

C. 11 — After 7, the numbers 8, 9 and 10 are all composite; the next prime is 11. (13 is prime too, but it is not the next one.)

Arithmetic

Q9. 12 × 12 = ?

  1. 124
  2. 134
  3. 144
  4. 154
Show answer

C. 144 — 12 × 12 = 144. This is 12 squared, a perfect square worth memorising.

Geometry

Q10. The perimeter of a square with side 6 cm is:

  1. 12 cm
  2. 24 cm
  3. 30 cm
  4. 36 cm
Show answer

B. 24 cm — Perimeter of a square = 4 × side = 4 × 6 = 24 cm. (36 cm² would be its area, not perimeter.)

Factors And Multiples

Q11. How many different factors (divisors) does the number 12 have?

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 8
  4. 6
Show answer

D. 6 — The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12 — six factors in total.

Lcm

Q12. What is the smallest number that is a multiple of both 6 and 8?

  1. 24
  2. 14
  3. 48
  4. 12
Show answer

A. 24 — The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24, the least number divisible by both.

Comparing Fractions

Q13. Which of these fractions is the largest?

  1. 3/5
  2. 5/8
  3. 2/3
  4. 1/2
Show answer

C. 2/3 — As decimals: 3/5=0.60, 5/8=0.625, 2/3≈0.667, 1/2=0.50. So 2/3 is largest.

Percentage

Q14. What is 20% of 150?

  1. 30
  2. 25
  3. 35
  4. 300
Show answer

A. 30 — 20% means 20/100 = 1/5, and one-fifth of 150 is 30.

Ratio

Q15. If ₹60 is shared between two people in the ratio 2 : 3, how much does the person with the larger share get?

  1. 24
  2. 30
  3. 36
  4. 40
Show answer

C. 36 — Total parts = 2+3 = 5, so one part = 60/5 = 12. The larger share is 3 parts = 3×12 = 36.

Average

Q16. What is the average (mean) of 10, 20, 30 and 40?

  1. 100
  2. 30
  3. 25
  4. 20
Show answer

C. 25 — Sum = 100 and there are 4 numbers, so the mean is 100/4 = 25.

Area

Q17. A rectangle is 8 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its area?

  1. 22 cm²
  2. 48 cm²
  3. 11 cm²
  4. 24 cm²
Show answer

D. 24 cm² — Area of a rectangle = length × width = 8 × 3 = 24 cm².

Polygons

Q18. How many diagonals can be drawn inside a quadrilateral?

  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. 4
  4. 3
Show answer

A. 2 — A quadrilateral has 4 vertices; joining opposite corners gives exactly 2 diagonals.

Angles

Q19. What is the complement of an angle of 35°?

  1. 145°
  2. 65°
  3. 55°
  4. 35°
Show answer

C. 55° — Complementary angles add up to 90°, so the complement is 90° − 35° = 55°.

Angles

Q20. What is the supplement of an angle of 110°?

  1. 70°
  2. 80°
  3. 90°
  4. 250°
Show answer

A. 70° — Supplementary angles add up to 180°, so the supplement is 180° − 110° = 70°.

Divisibility Rules

Q21. Which of these numbers is divisible by 9?

  1. 124
  2. 341
  3. 512
  4. 234
Show answer

D. 234 — A number is divisible by 9 if its digit sum is. For 234, 2+3+4 = 9, which is divisible by 9.

Place Value

Q22. In the number 4567, which digit is in the hundreds place?

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 7
Show answer

B. 5 — Reading from the right: 7 units, 6 tens, 5 hundreds, 4 thousands. So 5 is in the hundreds place.

Squares And Roots

Q23. What is the square root of 169?

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 13
  4. 14
Show answer

C. 13 — Since 13 × 13 = 169, the square root of 169 is 13.

Number Patterns

Q24. The pattern 1, 4, 9, 16, ... is made of perfect squares. What is the next number?

  1. 20
  2. 25
  3. 24
  4. 36
Show answer

B. 25 — These are 1², 2², 3², 4², so the next term is 5² = 25.

Speed Distance Time

Q25. A car travels 120 km in 2 hours at a steady speed. What is its speed?

  1. 40 km/h
  2. 60 km/h
  3. 120 km/h
  4. 240 km/h
Show answer

B. 60 km/h — Speed = distance ÷ time = 120 ÷ 2 = 60 km/h.

Symmetry

Q26. How many lines of symmetry does a square have?

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 8
  4. 1
Show answer

B. 4 — A square has 4 lines of symmetry: two through the midpoints of opposite sides and two along the diagonals.

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EC Play by Educerelator is an independent learning platform. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the respective Olympiad foundations, CBSE, NCERT, or any examination board or conducting body. Exam names are used only to describe the question pattern and syllabus these practice sets follow.